Naseem sadiq biography definition
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Nur Jahan
Padshah Begum of the Mughal Empire
For other people named Noor Jahan, see Noor Jahan (disambiguation).
Nur Jahan (lit.&#;' Light of the world '; 31 May – 18 December ), born Mehr-un-Nissa was the twentieth wife and chief consort of the Mughal emperorJahangir.
More decisive and proactive than her husband, Nur Jahan is considered by certain historians to have been the real power behind the throne for more than a decade. Wielding a level of power and influence unprecedented for a Mughal empress, she was granted honours and privileges never enjoyed bygd any of her predecessors or successors, such as having coinage struck in her name. Her pre-eminence was in part made possible by her husband Jahangir's addiction to hunting, alcohol and opium and his frequent ill-health.
Birth and early life (&#;)
[edit]Nur Jahan was born as Mehr-un-Nissa () in Kandahar, present-day Afghanistan, into a family of Persiannobility and was the second daughter and fourth child of the
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Published in final edited form as: Diabetes Res Clin Pract. Sep 25;(2)– doi: /s
Abstract
Aim
To estimate the prevalence of, and assess factors associated with, diabetes and prediabetes in three South Asian cities.
Methods
Using a multi-stage cluster random sample representative of each city, 16, subjects aged ≥20 years (Chennai: , Delhi: and Karachi: ) were recruited to the Centre for cArdiometabolic Risk Reduction in South-Asia (CARRS) Study. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were measured in subjects. Prediabetes was defined as FPG mg/dl ( mmol/l) and/or HbA1c % (mmol/mol) and diabetes as self-report and/or drug treatment for diabetes and/or FPG ≥ mg/dl (≥mmol/l) and/or HbA1c ≥% (48mmol/mol). We assessed factors associated with diabetes and prediabetes using polytomous logistic regression models.
Results
Overall % of the population had either diabetes or prediabetes: Chennai % [95%CI: %] (diabet
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Disruptive innovation
Technological change
In business theory, disruptive innovation is innovation that creates a new market and value network or enters at the bottom of an existing marknad and eventually displaces established market-leading firms, products, and alliances.[1] The term, "disruptive innovation" was popularized by the American academic Clayton Christensen and his collaborators beginning in ,[2] but the concept had been previously described in Richard N. Foster's book Innovation: The Attacker's Advantage and in the paper "Strategic responses to technological threats",[3] as well as by Joseph Schumpeter in the book Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (as creative destruction).
Not all innovations are disruptive, even if they are revolutionary. For example, the first automobiles in the late 19th century were not a disruptive innovation, because early automobiles were expensive luxury items that did not disrupt the market for hors