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    Robert Schumann (–)

    Robert Schumann was a German composer and music critic. Many of his works—including piano pieces, art song (lieder), symphonies, chamber music, oratorio, opera, dramatic music, and church music—are considered major contributions to their respective genres and significantly influenced subsequent generations of European composers, such as Johannes Brahms, Anton Bruckner, and Gustav Mahler. Stylistically, Schumann’s lifelong love of literature frequently shaped his musical compositions, with traditional structures infused with narrative techniques drawn from literary models, leading to often bold and innovative conceptions. He also developed a new kind of music criticism, which took a historically informed, multi-perspective approach to describing musical processes that involved close analyses of works.

    Born in Zwickau, Saxony on June 8, , the youngest of five children, Schumann showed a tale

    Biography

    Robert Schumann was a true Romantic. The originality of his work pushed at emotional, structural and philosophical boundaries. As a ung man, he fought to marry the pianist he had fallen in love with, finally taking his future father-in-law to court, and championed the work of other composers. In middle age, suffering the effects of tertiary syphilis, he threw himself into the Rhine and spent the remainder of his life in an asylum, writing music that he believed to have been dictated to him by angels. The family into which Schumann was born was literary rather than musical. His father was a publisher and bookseller. Schumann himself was a fine writer, and he was torn at first over whether to devote himself to words or music. Although the latter won, he was a perceptive critic. He founded and edited a music magazine. This was the Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, and in it he acclaimed the music of Berlioz, Chopin and, much later, the young Brahms. Throughout his career Schuman

    Robert Schumann

    German composer, pianist and critic (–)

    "Schumann" redirects here. For Robert Schumann's wife, see Clara Schumann. For the French statesman, see Robert Schuman. For other uses, see Schumann (disambiguation).

    Robert Schumann

    Schumann in

    Born()8 June

    Zwickau, Kingdom of Saxony

    Died29 July () (aged&#;46)

    Bonn, Rhine Province, Prussia

    Occupations
    • Composer
    • pianist
    • music critic
    Spouse

    Robert Schumann[n 1] (; German:[ˈʁoːbɛʁtˈʃuːman]; 8 June &#;&#; 29 July ) was a German composer, pianist, and music critic of the early Romantic era. He composed in all the main musical genres of the time, writing for solo piano, voice and piano, chamber groups, orchestra, choir and the opera. His works typify the spirit of the Romantic era in German music.

    Schumann was born in Zwickau, Saxony, to an affluent middle-class family with no musical connections, and was initially unsure whether to pursue a career as a lawy

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